empirical-methods

Homepage for 17-803 "Empirical Methods" at Carnegie Mellon University


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Empirical Methods (thanks for the promo, @JoshQuicksall!)

This is the Spring 2026 offering of this course. For older versions, see here: Spring 2024 • Fall 2022 • Spring 2021 • Fall 2018.

Overview

Empirical methods play a key role in the design and evaluation of tools and technologies, and in testing the social and technical theories they embody. No matter what your research area is, chances are you will be conducting some empirical studies as part of your work. Are you looking to evaluate a new algorithm? New tool? Analyze (big) data? Understand what challenges practitioners face in some domain?

This course is a survey of empirical methods designed primarily for computer science PhD students, that teaches you how to go about each of these activities in a principled and rigorous way. You will learn about and get hands-on experience with a core of qualitative and quantitative empirical research methods, including interviews, qualitative coding, survey design, and many of the most useful statistical analyses of (large-scale) data, such as various forms of regression, time series analysis, and causal inference. And you will learn how to design valid studies applying and combining these methods.

There will be extensive reading with occasional student presentations about the reading in class, homework assignments, and a semester-long research project for which students must prepare in-class kickoff and final presentations as well as a final report.

After completing this course, you will:

As a side effect, this course helps you develop a healthy dose of skepticism towards scientific results in general. Does the study design really allow the authors to make certain claims? Does the analysis technique? Is the evidence provided as strong as it could be? Are there fundamental flaws and threats to validity?

Coordinates

Course Syllabus and Policies

The syllabus covers course overview and objectives, evaluation, time management, late work policy, and collaboration policy.

Learning Goals

The learning goals describe what I want students to know or be able to do by the end of the semester. I evaluate whether learning goals have been achieved through assignments, written project reports, and in-class presentations.

Schedule

Below is a preliminary schedule for Spring 2026. Each link points to a dedicated page with materials and more details. All videos are published on this YouTube channel.

Note: The schedule is subject to change and will be updated as the semester progresses.

Date Topic Notes
Tue, Jan 13 No class (Bogdan out)  
Thu, Jan 15 No class (Bogdan out)  
Tue, Jan 20 Introduction slides • video
Thu, Jan 22 Formulating research questions slides • video
Tue, Jan 27 Literature review slides • video
Thu, Jan 29 Role of Theory & Paper discussion slides • slides P1, P2 🔜 • video
Tue, Feb 3 Interviewing slides • video
Thu, Feb 5 Paper discussion slides P3, P4, P5 • video
Tue, Feb 10 Qualitative data analysis slides • video
Thu, Feb 12 In-class activity: qualitative coding & thematic analysis slides • video
Tue, Feb 17 Paper discussion & Mixed Methods & Survey Design slides P6 • slides MM, slides SD • video
Thu, Feb 19 Paper discussion & Survey Design slides • slides P7 • video
Tue, Feb 24 Paper discussion slides P8, P9, P10 • video
Thu, Feb 26 Survey Design slides • video
Tue, Mar 3 Spring break, no class  
Thu, Mar 5 Spring break, no class  
Tue, Mar 10 Designing Experiments I slides • video
Thu, Mar 12 Paper discussion & In-class activity: Designing Experiments II P11 • slides • video
Tue, Mar 17 Paper discussion P12 • video
Thu, Mar 19 Paper discussion & Designing Experiments III P13 • slides • video
Tue, Mar 24 Regression Modeling I slides • video
Thu, Mar 26 Regression Modeling II, slides • 🔜
Tue, Mar 31 Regression Modeling III & Mixed Effects materials • video
Thu, Apr 2 In-class activity materials w/ sol • video
Tue, Apr 7 Time series materials
Thu, Apr 9 Carnival, no class  
Tue, Apr 14 Guest lecture (Bogdan @ICSE)  
Thu, Apr 16 Guest lecture (Bogdan @ICSE)  
Tue, Apr 21 Final presentations (I)  
Thu, Apr 23 Final presentations (II)